Learn about the fundamentals of VMware Cloud Director at OVHcloud.
Fundamental concepts
In this section, we will detail the essential foundations of VMware Cloud Director (vCD).
By defining these principles clearly and concisely, we will provide the necessary foundation for effective and successful vCD use. Whether it’s for administrators looking to deploy complex infrastructures, or for users looking to access resources seamlessly, this exploration of vCD basics is a vital starting point.
Organizations
An organization is an administrative entity that groups specific users, groups, and IT resources.
Users authenticate at the organization level by providing credentials established by an organization administrator when they are created or imported.
System administrators are responsible for creating and provisioning organizations, while organization administrators are responsible for managing users, groups, and catalogs specific to the organization.
Users and Groups
An organization can have a variable number of users and groups. Users can be created directly by the organization administrator or imported from a directory service.
Groups must be imported from the directory service. Within an organization, permissions are managed by assigning specific rights and roles to users and groups.
Virtual Data Centers (vDC)
A virtual data center offers resources to an organization, creating an environment where virtual systems can be stored, deployed, and operated.
It also provides storage space for virtual CDs and DVDs. It is important to note that an organization may have multiple virtual data centers to meet its specific IT resource requirements.
Organization Virtual Data Center Networks
An organization’s virtual data center network is encapsulated in a specific virtual data center, created with VMware Cloud Director, and is accessible to all of that organization’s vApps. This network allows an organization's different vApps to communicate with each other seamlessly. It can be configured to be connected to an external network or kept isolated and internal to the organization.
Only system administrators have the privilege to create such networks, but organization administrators can manage the configurations of the organization's virtual data center networks, including the network services they offer.
vApp Networks
A vApp network is included in a vApp and facilitates communication between the vApp’s various virtual machines.
It is possible to connect a vApp network to an organization's virtual data center network, which allows the vApp to communicate with other vApps within the organization.
Furthermore, if the organization’s virtual data center network is connected to an external network, this allows the vApp to communicate outside the organization as well.
Catalogs
Organizations use catalogs to store vApp templates and media files.
Authorized members within an organization can access these catalogs to use the vApp templates and the media files contained within them to create their own vApps.
In addition, organization administrators can copy items from public catalogs into their organization-specific catalog.
Features of VMware Cloud Director at OVHcloud
Below is a comparison of the features provided by OVHcloud on its 3 VMware Cloud Director solutions.
Advanced Network & Security | vSAN Storage | |
---|---|---|
vCD Standard | - | - |
vCD Advanced | ✅ | - |
vCD Premium | ✅ | ✅ |
Cluster Management
The following cluster management services are fully managed by OVHcloud:
- ESXi management / capacity planning
- Hosts Failover / Proactive HA
- DRS / Storage DRS
- vMotion / Storage vMotion
Virtual Machine Management
Features | Standard | Advanced | Premium | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Create VM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
Manage Virtual Machines | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Start, Stop, Suspend, Delete, Copy/clone... |
Affinity Rules | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
Anti-Affinity Rules | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
VMware Marketplace | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Allowed to deploy VMs with pre-packaged software solutions (OpenSource Only!) |
Create VM catalogs | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Build your own catalog of VM templates |
Organization / Virtual Data Center Management
Features | Standard | Advanced | Premium | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
User Management | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Create users in a vCD Organization Manage roles/permissions for Organization users |
Identity Provider Integration - SSO | in Roadmap (via OVHcloud uIAM service) | |||
vCPU over-allocation | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Allow users to adjust the quantity of vCPU/GHz for a virtual DC Possible through OVH manager or API |
Networking
Features | Standard | Advanced | Premium | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Routing & Switching IPv4 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Network segments, distributed & non-distributed routing, Routed Network with/without NAT BGP/ DHCP/ DNS/ Static routes Cross virtual DC Networking on the same site. Not supported: OSPF, VRF Lite |
Public IPv4 Range | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
Private Network - vRack support | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
Routing & Switching IPv6 | in Roadmap | |||
VPN | ✅ | ✅ | L2VPN, Policy-based IPsec VPN Not Supported: SSL VPN, Routed-based IPsec VPN | |
Load Balancing | Not supported with native vCD network capabilities | |||
Advanced Load Balancing | in Roadmap |
Security
Features | Standard | Advanced | Premium | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stateful Firewall | ✅ | ✅ | ||
Distributed Firewall | ✅ | ✅ | ||
Security groups | ✅ | ✅ | ||
IDS / IPS | in Roadmap | |||
WAF | in Roadmap |
Data protection
Features | Standard | Advanced | Premium | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Backup as a Service | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Veeam Managed Backup Option |
Virtual Machine Snapshots | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 1 per VM |
Protection / Replication VMs | in Roadmap |
Storage
Features | Standard | Advanced | Premium | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
NFS datastore | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | |
High performance datastore (vSAN) | ✅ |
Monitoring
Features | Standard | Advanced | Premium | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aria operations | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Resource management Metrics, Dashboard, Reporting |
Go further
For more information and tutorials, please see our other VMware Cloud Director support guides or explore the guides for other OVHcloud products and services.